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One Teaching Through the Ages

Made Present

Is Christ really present in the Eucharist? The Catholic Church has always answered yes.

Not symbol. Not metaphor. His real presence.

Taught consistently for 2,000 years; held by all Christians until the Reformation.

8
Centuries
15
Authors
19
Citations
1
Truth
2nd Century
2nd
Portrait of Ignatius of Antioch
"

I desire the bread of God, which is the flesh of Jesus Christ "

Ignatius of Antioch

Apostolic & Early Church
Letter to the Romans
2nd
Portrait of Ignatius of Antioch
"

I desire the bread of God, which is the flesh of Jesus Christ "

Ignatius of Antioch

Apostolic & Early Church
Letter to the Romans
2nd
Portrait of Ignatius of Antioch
"

They abstain from the Eucharist... because they do not confess that the Eucharist is the flesh of our Savior Jesus Christ "

Ignatius of Antioch

Apostolic & Early Church
Letter to the Smyrnaeans
2nd
Portrait of Justin Martyr
"

For not as common bread nor common drink do we receive these; but... the food which has been made into the Eucharist... becomes the flesh and blood of the incarnate Jesus. "

Justin Martyr

Apostolic & Early Church
First Apology
2nd
Portrait of Justin Martyr
"

For not as common bread nor common drink do we receive these; but... the food which has been made into the Eucharist... becomes the flesh and blood of the incarnate Jesus. "

Justin Martyr

Apostolic & Early Church
First Apology
2nd
Portrait of Irenaeus of Lyons
"

the cup of the Eucharist [is] the communion of His blood, [and] the bread which we break the communion of His body. "

Irenaeus of Lyons

Apostolic & Early Church
Against Heresies
3rd Century
3rd
Portrait of Origen
"

there is the true food, the flesh of the Word of God, as he himself says: 'My flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink' "

Origen

Apostolic & Early Church
Homilies on Numbers
3rd
"

[refers to Christ's] honored and undefiled body and blood, which day by day are administered and offered sacrificially at the spiritual divine table. "

Hippolytus of Rome

Apostolic & Early Church
Commentary on Proverbs
4th Century
4th
"

The Bread of the Eucharist, after the invocation of the Holy Ghost, is mere bread no longer, but the Body of Christ. "

Cyril of Jerusalem

Patristic Period
Catechetical Lectures
4th
Portrait of Ambrose of Milan
"

Before it be consecrated it is bread; but where the words of Christ come in, it is the Body of Christ. "

Ambrose of Milan

Patristic Period
On the Sacraments
5th Century
5th
Portrait of Augustine of Hippo
"

the bread is Christs body, the cup is Christs blood. "

Augustine of Hippo

Patristic Period
Sermon 272
5th
Portrait of Augustine of Hippo
"

the bread is Christ's body, the cup is Christ's blood. "

Augustine of Hippo

Patristic Period
Sermon 272
13th Century
13th
Portrait of Fourth Lateran Council
"

the bread being changed (transsubstantiatio) by divine power into the body, and the wine into the blood. "

Fourth Lateran Council

Scholastic & Reform
Canon 1 of Fourth Lateran Council
13th
Portrait of Thomas Aquinas
"

It is absolutely necessary to confess according to Catholic faith that the entire Christ is in this sacrament. "

Thomas Aquinas

Scholastic & Reform
Summa Theologiae
16th Century
16th
"

If you argue that the bread may be looked on as a figure of His flesh, you are arguing like the prince and making a mockery of God's promises. "

Robert Bellarmine

Scholastic & Reform
Excerpt on the Eucharist
16th
Portrait of Council of Trent
"

If any one denieth, that... are contained truly, really, and substantially, the body and blood... let him be anathema. "

Council of Trent

Scholastic & Reform
Canons on the Eucharist
20th Century
20th
"

Christ is present... corporeally present, though not in the manner in which bodies are in a place. "

Paul VI

Contemporary
Mysterium Fidei
21th Century
21th
Portrait of John Paul II
"

In the humble signs of bread and wine, changed into his body and blood, Christ walks beside us as our strength and our food for the journey "

John Paul II

Contemporary
Ecclesia de Eucharistia
21th
Portrait of Benedict XVI
"

It is not the eucharistic food that is changed into us, but rather we who are mysteriously transformed by it. Christ nourishes us by uniting us to himself; 'he draws us into himself.' "

Benedict XVI

Contemporary
Sacramentum Caritatis